Brown chicken egg
Brown chicken egg

Spring 2023 | Feature

Vocal for Local Eggs

Cages aside, local eggs are whatโ€™s best for birds and human beings.

written by Christina Nellemann
illustration by Reed Dewinter

The plethora of egg carton labels on a grocery store shelf can be downright confusing: cage-free, free-range, natural, pasture-raised, certified humane, organic, animal-welfare approved. Which one is best for both humans and chickens?

The answer is none of these โ€” itโ€™s local eggs.

Cage Free in Nevada
We are lucky in our area to have many farms and ranches to choose from when shopping around for eggs. Many of them have made it easy to pick up eggs and even allow visitors to check out farmsโ€™ conditions, putting them way ahead of state law.

As of July 2022, thanks to the passage of AB-399, Nevada is the ninth state to ban the caging of egg-laying birds, which typically involves enclosures that are each about the size of a piece of printer paper yet must hold between four and 10 hens. The bill also requires that birds be provided nests, perches, and areas of dirt where they can take dust baths.

Quail egg

While the bill is a great step forward, the fact remains that itโ€™s still best to buy eggs laid by pasture-raised birds. If youโ€™re seeking a farm or ranch from which to buy eggs, look for healthy birds that have room to move, grass or bare ground for them to scratch, a raised and sealed coop, access to sunshine and fresh air, and clean bedding. Even better, the eggs will be locally raised.

Egg-cellent Benefits
โ€œThe benefits of local eggs are everything that most people would assume,โ€ says Sean Burke of Great Basin Eggs in Reno. โ€œThe eggs are fresher, the chickens are fed better, and they have been treated very humanely. They get to be out and about and walk around all day in the open air in a huge yard. They get to eat wild plants and weeds and bugs, and scratch in the dirt. Plus, you know where the eggs come from; they have not been sitting on a truck for weeks.โ€

Goose egg

Burke currently has about 50 chickens and 30 ducks on his one-acre Reno property. He raises buff Orpington, Brahma, Ameraucana, and Rhode Island red chickens. His Muscovy, Pekin, mallard, and crested ducks enjoy splashing in ponds and pools.

Burke adds that people who are allergic to chicken eggs seem to be able to tolerate duck eggs.

Duck egg

Great Basin Eggs also is certified with the Nevada Department of Agriculture. Certification involves a minimal annual fee and specifications for safe handling instructions.

โ€œThe reason I got certified and licensed was for the liability,โ€ Burke says. โ€œGetting licensed through the [Nevada] Department of Agriculture is so easy it was mind-blowing. It was also cheap. I would encourage anyone selling eggs to get licensed.โ€

โ€œIn Nevada, itโ€™s a whole lot easier (to get certified) than it is in California,โ€ says Karin Sinclair, owner of Sinclair Family Farm in Newcastle, Calif., and founder of Carson Valley Meats in Gardnerville. โ€œI donโ€™t have to tell [the NDA] how many dozen I sell, and I donโ€™t have to have all the dates and warnings on the cartons.โ€

Pheasant egg

Along with chicken eggs, Sinclair and her family sell USDA beef, pork, goat, and lamb in both Nevada and California. They deliver monthly ranch boxes to various locations in Reno, Sparks, and Carson City and participate in the Carson Farmers Market during the summer and fall.

The Nevada ranch features a couple hundred black Australorp and Ameraucana hens that live in a contained area to protect them from birds of prey. The chickens are fed commercial feed as well as kitchen food scraps. The Sinclairs donโ€™t use lights in their coops, to keep the birds on a more natural laying cycle.

โ€œThe benefit of buying local eggs is that, first of all, you are supporting your local economy,โ€ Sinclair says. โ€œThe transportation costs are a whole lot less and the eggs are fresher.โ€

Sinclair makes a few suggestions for shopping around for local eggs.

โ€œPeople have the perception that they should only be buying large eggs. Itโ€™s based on a weight issue, not a size issue. We separate all our eggs out by size or weight. Some farmers do mixed batches of all sizes.โ€

Itโ€™s also a myth that brown-shelled eggs are better than white-shelled eggs. Shell color is determined purely by the breed of chicken that lays it.

โ€œI have some Leghorn chickens that lay white eggs, and they are some of the most prolific egg layers out here,โ€ Sinclair says.

Burke adds that the opportunity is great for anyone who wants to sell local eggs.

โ€œThe demand for fresh local eggs continues to rise,โ€ he says. โ€œI get calls for eggs all the time, so if someone was thinking about getting into it, the potential to sell as many eggs as you can produce is there. You just have to do it right, market it right, and be consistent.โ€

Writer Christina Nellemann always has been an advocate of local eggs, including the ones laid by the feathered beauties in her backyard.

Where to Buy Local Eggs

Alpine Ranch (Washoe Valley)
Find Alpine Ranch Co-op on Facebook

Andelin Family Farm (Reno/Sparks)
Andelinfamilyfarm@gmail.comย ยทย Andelinfamilyfarm.com

Blue Basket Organics (Reno)
775-230-6903ย ยทย Bluebasketorganics.com

Carson Valley Meats (Carson Valley, Reno, Sparks)
916-803-1777ย ยทย Carsonvalleymeats.com

Eagle Valley Livestock (Carson City)
775-443-5035ย ยทย Find Eagle Valley Livestock on Facebook

First Fruits Sustainable Farms (Fallon)
775-427-9401ย ยทย Firstfruitssustainablefarms.com

Genoa Country Store (Carson Valley)
775-782-5974ย ยทย Find Genoa Country Store Nevada on Facebook

Great Basin Community Food Co-op (Reno)
775-324-6133ย ยทย Greatbasinfood.coop

Great Basin Eggs (Reno)
Find Great Basin Eggs on Facebook

High Sierra Farm & Kitchen (Carson Valley)
775-790-8250ย ยทย Find High Sierra Farm & Kitchen on Facebook

Sweeting Ranch (Sierra County)
530-927-7625ย ยทย Find Sweeting Ranch on Facebook

Tahoe Food Hub (Truckee/Tahoe)
530-562-7150ย ยทย Tahoefoodhub.org

The Rusty Skillet Ranch & Quail Farm (Reno)
775-287-7665ย ยทย Jaci@rustyskilletranch.com


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